eflex languages

Friday, May 30, 2014

Phrase of the Day: A Complete Shambles

Phrase of the Day: A COMPLETE SHAMBLES: a situation in which there is a lot of confusion; great clutter or jumble; a total mess

“Whenever my son makes dinner, he leaves the kitchen in a complete shambles.”

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Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Phrase of the Day: Charity Begins at Home

Phrase of the Day: CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME: you should help and care for your own family, etc. before you start helping other people

“If you really want to make the world a better place, start by being nice to your sister. Charity begins at home.”

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Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Phrase of the Day: Cooking the Books

Phrase of the Day: COOKING THE BOOKS: The deliberate distorting of a firm's financial accounts, often with the aim of avoiding the payment of tax.

“One of the directors had been cooking the books and the firm had been losing money for years.”

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Image by Ken Teegardin on Flickr

Monday, May 26, 2014

Comprehension: Polish Police Target Reckless Drivers

Poland ranks as one of the European Union's most dangerous countries for drivers, with more than 4,000 deaths caused by road accidents on average every year. In 2012 Polish police made road safety a priority.

Watch the video and answer the questions below. Decide if the statements are True or False.

1. 350 people lost their lives in the first week of December.

a. True

b. False

2. The driving fines in Poland are very expensive.

a. True

b. False

3. The number of road deaths in Poland in 2012 has increased by 15%

compared to the same period in 2011.

a. True

b. False

For transcript and answers see below.

Transcript and Answers:

The first week of December was the deadliest so far this year on Poland's roads. Over three days, 52 people lost their lives and 350 were injured. Figures like that underline Poland's stark record on transport security. In 2011, the country held the dubious title of having the European Union's most dangerous roads, ahead of Greece and Romania.

"Poles don't have the means to buy new cars, so they buy bad quality second-hand vehicles. And over the past 20 years, the number of cars in Poland has spiralled, while the construction of new roads hasn't kept up."

There's plenty of road building going on, but motorways don't even make up 1 percent of the country's transport network. Instead, the bulk of traffic relies on local roads where thousands of trucks criss-cross the country and where overtaking can be hazardous. On top of that, Poland has among the EU's weakest legislation on dangerous driving.

"In line with the legal sliding scale, fines range from about 5 € to 125 €. They haven't risen in Poland for about a decade. Our scale of fines is very driver-friendly."

Over the past year, Poland's police have stepped up their road security campaign. Cutting-edge radars are being posted along the country's roads, notably in cities. The country's traffic police have also bought 29 special vehicles equipped with mobile speed detectors.

"Our job is not to arrest or pursue lawbreakers. We just take the pictures. On a good day, this device can log up to 200 breaches an hour,"

The Polish state reckons it will rake in 400€ million thanks to radars in 2013. But fear of punishment has also had an immediate impact. From January to October, the number of road deaths in Poland fell by 15% compared to the same period in 2011. One habit that is proving harder to change, however, is that of drink-driving. Alcohol is to blame for one road death in eight in Poland.

Answers:
1. b
2. b
3. b

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Phrase of the Day: To Catch Somebody Red-handed

Phrase of the Day: TO CATCH SOMEBODY RED-HANDED: to catch somebody in the act of doing something wrong or committing a crime.

"Tom was stealing the car when the police drove by and caught him red-handed."

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Friday, May 23, 2014

Phrasal Verbs: to look

This week,'to look' is the verb used to make our phrasal verbs. Do you know what they mean?

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Phrase of the Day: Give Somebody the Cold Shoulder

Phrase of the Day: GIVE SOMEBODY THE COLD SHOULDER: to treat somebody in an unfriendly way.

What have I done to him? He gave me the cold shoulder the whole evening at the party.

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